Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Growth Promotion Test (GPT) of Microbiological Media in Microbiology Laboratory.
Growth Promotion Test (GPT)
1.0 Objective :
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- To lay down a procedure for Growth Promotion Test (GPT) of culture media.
2.0 Scope :
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- This SOP is applicable to check the effectiveness of all dehydrated media purchased in Microbiology Laboratory.
3.0 Procedure – Growth Promotion Test (GPT) :
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- After receipt of dehydrated media check the media for expiry date and seal.
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- Enter the details along with container no. in the media reconciliation record and write the date of receiving on each container.
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- Write date of opening on the container.
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- Each New lot of media shall be qualified for Growth Promotion Test (GPT).
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Preparation of Culture Suspension:
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- Prepare culture suspension containing 10-100 cfu.
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Growth Promotion Test (GPT) for Agar Media (Plate Method):
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- Use Wash, clean and dry the required glassware used for microbial Growth Promotion Test (GPT).
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- Prepare & autoclave the required agar media for Growth Promotion Test (GPT).
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- Add culture suspension containing 10-100 cfu for each organism as specified in Table 01.
Also Read : SOP for Technology Transfer of Drug Product
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- Pour 15 – 20 ml of required agar media aseptically under LAF and mix properly by rotating the plate on plate master. Allow the plate to solidify.
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- After solidification incubate all the plates as per time and temperature specified in Table 01.
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- Label a blank media plate as negative control and incubate it at a temperature as specified in Table 01.
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- Observe the plate for growth and note down the result in Annexure-I.
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Growth promoting test (GPT) for Liquid media / broths media (Tube Method):
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- Use Wash, clean and dry the required glassware used for microbial Growth Promotion Test.
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- Prepare & autoclave the required broth media for Growth Promotion Test (GPT).
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- Add culture suspension containing 10-100 cfu for each organism under test as specified in Table 01.
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- Incubate all the tubes as per time and temperature specified in Table 01.
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- Label a blank media tube as negative control and incubate as per time and temperature as specified in Table 01.
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- The media test is considered satisfactory, if growth/ turbidity appear in the promoting/indicative organism and no growth or turbidity appears in Inhibitory organism.
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- The negative control does not show any presence of microbial growth / turbidity.
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- Observe the tubes for growth and note down the result in Annexure-I.
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- In case of any OOS reported during Growth Promotion Test (GPT) analysis, either for liquid or solid media shall be investigated as per Out of Specification.
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Shelf life and Storage of dehydrated culture media:
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- Dehydrated culture media should be examined carefully before use to ensure maintenance of physical integrity, colour and free flowing nature.
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- Once opened, all dehydrated culture media shall be used within one year from date of opening of culture media and all expired culture media shall be discarded.
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- Culture media shall be store at control room temperature.
Table 01
Media Used | Microorganism to be used | Property | Incubation Temperature | Incubation Period |
Soyabean casein digest medium
|
S. aureus |
Promoting |
30-35°C |
18-24 hrs |
P. aeruginosa | ||||
B. Subtilis | ||||
Soyabean casein digest agar | E. coli |
Promoting |
30-35°C |
18-24 hrs |
S. aureus | ||||
P. aeruginosa | ||||
Sabouraud dextrose broth | C. albicans | Promoting | 20 – 25°C | 3-5 days |
A. brasielliensis | ||||
Sabouraud dextrose agar | C. albicans | Promoting | 20 – 25°C | 3-5 days |
A. brasielliensis | ||||
EMB Agar | E. coli | Promoting | 30-35°C | 18-24 hrs |
R2A Agar |
E. coli |
Promoting |
30-35°C |
18-24 hrs |
S. aureus | ||||
P. aeruginosa | ||||
GN Broth | Shigella boydii | Promoting |
30-35°C |
18-24 hrs |
S. aureus | Inhibitory | |||
MacConkey’s Broth | E. coli | Promoting |
42-44°C |
24-48 hrs |
S. aureus | Inhibitory | |||
MacConkey’s Agar | E. coli | Promoting | 30-35°C | 18-24 hrs |
Psedomonas Flouresen Agar | P. aeruginosa | Promoting | 30-35°C | 24-48 hrs |
Psedomonas pyocyanin Agar | P. aeruginosa | Promoting | 30-35°C | 18-24 hrs |
Triple Sugar iron | Salmonella Spp. | Promoting | 30-35°C | 24-48 hrs |
Manitol Salt Agar | S. aureus | Promoting | 30-35°C | 24-48 hrs |
E.coli | Inhibitory | |||
Violet Red Blue Glucose Agar | E.coli | Promoting +
Indicative |
30-35°C |
18-24 hrs |
P. aeruginosa | ||||
B12 Culture Agar | E. coli (Mutant) | Promoting | 30-35°C | 18-24 hrs |
Vogel–Johnson Agar Base | S. aureus | Promoting | 30-35°C | 24-48 hrs |
B12 Assay Agar | E. coli (Mutant) | Promoting | 30-35°C | 18-24 hrs |
Xylose-Lysine –deoxycholate agar | Salmonella Spp. | Promoting | 30-35°C | 24-48 hrs |
E.coli | Indicative | |||
Enterobacteria Enrichment Broth Mossel | E.coli | Promoting |
30-35°C |
24-48 hrs |
P. aeruginosa | Promoting | |||
S. aureus | Inhibitory | |||
Rappaport Vassiliadis Salmonella Enrichment Broth | Salmonella Spp. | Promoting | 30-35oC
30-35°C |
18-24 hrs
18-24 hrs |
S. aureus | Inhibitory | |||
Cetrimide agar | P. aeruginosa | Promoting | 30-35°C | 24-48 hrs |
E.coli | Inhibitory | |||
SS agar | Shigella boydii | Promoting | 30-35°C | 24-48 hrs |
4.0 Reference (S) – Growth Promotion Test (GPT) :
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- USP 38, volume-1 chapter no. 62.
5.0 Annexure (S)
Annexure – I : Growth Promotion Test (GPT).
Medium Name: …………… Media Code No.: ……………
Batch No. / Lot No.: …………… Incubation Temp.: ……………
Use Before: …………… Incubation Period: ……………
Quantity Received: …………… Date of receiving of Media:……………
Quantity Sampled: …………… Dilution label of Used culture:………..
Container / Bottle No. used for test: ……………
Test Started on: ……………
Test Competed on: ……………
Method used: Plate Pour / Tube Method
Dilution of organism strain:
Microorganism Used |
Strain No. | Plate 1/ Tube 1 |
Plate 2 / Tube 2 |
Negative Control: Growth / No Growth
Remark : The media is suitable / not suitable for further use in testing.
Microbiologist Checked By Approved By
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